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Stepper Motor Drivers
Stepper motor drivers are specifically designed to drive stepper motors, which are capable of continuous rotation with precise position control, even without a feedback system. Our stepper motor drivers offer adjustable current control and multiple step resolutions, and they feature built-in translators that allow a stepper motor to be controlled with simple step and direction inputs. These modules are generally basic carrier boards for a variety of stepper motor driver ICs that offer low-level interfaces like inputs for directly initiating each step. An external microcontroller is typically required for generating these low-level signals.
Most of our stepper motor drivers are available in compact (0.6″×0.8″), pin-compatible form factors. The following two tables, organized by increasing operating voltage, compare our selection of these:
STSPIN220 |
DRV8834 |
A4988 (original) |
A4988, Black Ed. |
MP6500, Pot. CC |
MP6500, Digital CC |
A5984 |
A5984, Blue Ed. |
|
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Driver chip: | STMicro STSPIN220 |
TI DRV8834 |
Allegro A4988 | MPS MP6500 | Allegro A5984 | |||
Min operating voltage: | 1.8 V | 2.5 V | 8 V | 4.5 V | 8 V | |||
Max operating voltage: | 10 V | 10.8 V | 35 V | 35 V | 40 V | |||
Max continuous current per phase:(1) | 1.1 A | 1.5 A | 1 A | 1.2 A | 1.5 A | 1 A | 1.2 A | |
Peak current per phase:(2) | 1.3 A | 2 A | 2 A | 2.5 A | 2 A | 2 A | ||
Microstepping down to: | 1/256 | 1/32 | 1/16 | 1/8 | 1/32 | |||
Board layer count: | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 4 | |
Special features: | low input voltage |
low input voltage |
digital current control |
versions also available with fixed current limits |
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Available with headers soldered?: | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
1-piece price: | $7.95 | $7.95 | $4.49 | $4.95 | $6.95 | $6.95 | $3.75 | $3.97 |
1 On Pololu carrier board, at room temperature, and without additional cooling. 2 Maximum theoretical current based on components on the board (additional cooling required). |
STSPIN820 |
DRV8825 |
TB67S279FTG |
TB67S249FTG |
DRV8434 |
DRV8434A |
DRV8434S, Pot. Max. |
DRV8434S, 2A Max. |
|
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Driver chip: | STMicro STSPIN820 |
TI DRV8825 |
Toshiba TB67S279FTG |
Toshiba TB67S249FTG |
TI DRV8434 | TI DRV8434A | TI DRV8434S | |
Min operating voltage: | 7 V | 8.2 V | 10 V | 10 V | 4.5 V | 4.5 V | 4.5 V | |
Max operating voltage: | 45 V | 45 V | 47 V | 47 V | 48 V(3) | 48 V(3) | 48 V(3) | |
Max continuous current per phase:(1) | 0.9 A | 1.5 A | 1.1 A | 1.6 A | 1.2 A | 1.2 A | 1.2 A | |
Peak current per phase:(2) | 1.5 A | 2.2 A | 2 A | 4.5 A | 2 A | 2 A | 2 A | |
Microstepping down to: | 1/256 | 1/32 | 1/32 | 1/32 | 1/256 | 1/256 | 1/256 | |
Board layer count: | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
Special features: | Auto Gain Control, ADMD |
Auto Gain Control, ADMD |
6 decay modes with 2 smart tune options |
Stall detect, smart tune ripple control decay |
SPI control, stall detect, 8 decay mode options |
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Available with headers soldered?: | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
1-piece price: | $14.95 | $15.95 | $10.75 | $12.95 | $9.95 | $12.95 | $12.95 | $12.95 |
1 On Pololu carrier board, at room temperature, and without additional cooling. 2 Maximum theoretical current based on components on the board (additional cooling required). 3 Not recommended for use with 48V batteries, which can be well above nominal when fully charged. |
This category also includes several larger driver modules that generally can deliver more current and offer more features than the more compact drivers above:
TB67S279FTG Full Breakout | TB67S249FTG Full Breakout | AMIS-30543 | TB67S128FTG | High-Power Stepper Motor Driver 36v4 |
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Driver chip: | Toshiba TB67S279FTG |
Toshiba TB67S249FTG |
onsemi AMIS-30543 |
Toshiba TB67S128FTG |
TI DRV8711 | ||||||
Min operating voltage: | 10 V | 10 V | 6 V | 6.5 V | 8 V | ||||||
Max operating voltage: | 47 V | 47 V | 30 V | 44 V | 50 V | ||||||
Max continuous current per phase:(1) | 1.2 A | 1.7 A | 1.8 A | 2.1 A | 4 A | ||||||
Peak current per phase:(2) | 2 A | 4.5 A | 3 A | 5 A | 6 A | ||||||
Microstepping down to: | 1/32 | 1/32 | 1/128 | 1/128 | 1/256 | ||||||
Board layer count: | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||
Dimensions: | 1.0″ × 1.4″ | 1.0″ × 1.4″ | 1.0″ × 1.2″ | 1.2″ × 1.6″ | 1.3″ × 1.2″ | ||||||
Special features: | Auto Gain Control, ADMD, high max voltage |
Auto Gain Control, ADMD, high max voltage, high current |
SPI interface, low-EMI PWM, high current, 1/128 microstepping, back EMF feedback |
Auto Gain Control, ADMD, high max voltage, high current, 1/128 microstepping, optional serial interface |
extra-high current, high max voltage, SPI interface, 1/256 microstepping, back EMF feedback, stall detection |
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1-piece price: | $12.75 | $14.95 | $19.95 | $15.95 | $24.95 | ||||||
1 On Pololu carrier board, at room temperature, and without additional cooling. 2 Maximum theoretical current based on components on the board (additional cooling required). |
For higher-level control of a stepper motor, consider our Tic Stepper Motor Controllers, which feature some of the same stepper motor driver ICs as our carrier boards combined with an on-board microcontroller that intelligently generates the low-level control signal in response to a variety of interfaces, such as USB for direct connection to a computer, TTL serial and I²C for use with a microcontroller, RC hobby servo pulses for use in an RC system, analog voltages for use with a potentiometer or analog joystick, and quadrature encoder for use with a rotary encoder dial. The Tics also offer a wide array of settings that can be configured over USB through a free software utility.
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Subcategories
These carrier boards for TI’s DRV8434x bipolar stepper motor drivers feature adjustable current limiting and 11 microstep resolutions (down to 1/256-step). They operate from 4.5 V to 48 V and can deliver approximately 1.2 A continuous per phase (2 A peak). Several versions are available with options like integrated stall detection and SPI control.
These carrier boards for Toshiba’s TB67S2x9FTG bipolar stepper motor drivers feature adjustable current limiting, adaptive gain control technology, seven microstep resolutions (down to 1/32-step), and more. They operate from 10 V to 47 V and can deliver approximately 1.2 A or 1.7 A phase without a heat sink (depending on the version).
These carrier boards for the MPS MP6500 bipolar stepper motor driver feature adjustable current limiting, over-current and over-temperature protection, and four microstep resolutions (down to 1/8-step). They operate from 4.5 V to 35 V and can deliver approximately 1.5 A per phase without a heat sink (driver is rated for up to 2.5 A per coil).
These carrier boards for TI’s DRV8825 bipolar stepper motor driver feature adjustable current limiting, over-current and over-temperature protection, and six microstep resolutions (down to 1/32-step). They operate from 8.2 V to 45 V and can deliver approximately 1.5 A per phase without a heat sink (they are rated for up to 2.2 A per coil).
These carrier boards for Allegro’s A5984 stepper motor drivers are great low-cost solutions for controlling bipolar stepper motors. They operate from 8 V to 40 V and can deliver up to 1.2 A continuous per phase (2 A peak). Fixed and adjustable current limit versions are available.
These Black Edition drivers are higher-performance drop-in replacements for the original A4988 stepper motor driver carrier. They feature a four-layer PCB for better thermal performance, allowing the A4988 microstepping bipolar stepper motor driver to deliver approximately 20% more current than our two-layer version.
These carrier boards for Allegro’s A4988 bipolar stepper motor driver feature adjustable current limiting, over-current and over-temperature protection, and five microstep resolutions (down to 1/16-step). They operate from 8 V to 35 V and can deliver approximately 1 A per phase without a heat sink (they are rated for up to 2 A per coil).
These carrier boards for STMicro’s STSPIN220 bipolar stepper motor drivers feature nine different microstepping resolutions down to 1/256-step, adjustable current limiting, and operation down to 1.8 V.
These carrier boards for STMicro’s STSPIN820 bipolar stepper motor drivers feature eight different microstepping resolutions down to 1/256-step, adjustable current limiting, and a wide operating range of 7 V to 45 V.
Products in category “Stepper Motor Drivers”
Pololu item #: 3730 | |
Brand: Pololu | supply outlook |
Status: Active and Preferred | |
This discrete MOSFET stepper motor driver enables control of one bipolar stepper motor. It supports a wide 8 V to 50 V operating voltage range and can deliver up to 4 A continuous per phase without a heat sink or forced air flow (6 A max with sufficient additional cooling). The SPI interface allows configuration of the current limiting, step mode (9 step modes from full-step through 1/256-step), decay mode, and stall detection. The driver also provides back-EMF feedback that can be used for more advanced control and stall detection algorithms. Additional features include reverse-voltage, under-voltage, and over-current protection.
Pololu item #: 2998 | |
Brand: Pololu | supply outlook |
Status: Active and Preferred | |
This breakout board makes it easy to use Toshiba’s TB67S128FTG microstepping bipolar stepper motor driver, which features adjustable current limiting and microstepping down to 1/128-step. In addition, it has the ability to dynamically select an optimal decay mode by monitoring the actual motor current, and it can automatically reduce the driving current below the full amount when the motor is lightly loaded to minimize power consumption and heat generation. The driver has a wide operating voltage range of 6.5 V to 44 V and can deliver approximately 2.1 A per phase continuously without a heat sink or forced air flow (up to 5 A peak). It features built-in protection against under-voltage, over-current, and over-temperature conditions; our carrier board also adds reverse-voltage protection (up to 40 V).
Pololu item #: 2970 | |
Brand: Pololu | supply outlook |
Status: End-of-Life Rationing | |
This is a breakout board for ON Semiconductor’s AMIS-30543 microstepping bipolar stepper motor driver, which features SPI-adjustable current limiting, 11 step modes (from full-step through 1/128-step), back-EMF feedback that can be used for stall detection or optional closed-loop control, and over-current and over-temperature protection. The board operates from 6 V to 30 V and can deliver up to approximately 1.8 A per phase without a heat sink or forced air flow (it is rated for 3 A per coil with sufficient additional cooling).
Pololu item #: 2134 | |
Brand: Pololu | supply outlook |
Status: Active and Preferred | |
This is a breakout board for TI’s DRV8834 microstepping bipolar stepper motor driver. It has a pinout and interface that are nearly identical to those of our A4988 carriers, so it can be used as a drop-in replacement for those boards in many applications. The DRV8834 operates from 2.5–10.8 V, allowing stepper motors to be powered with voltages that are too low for other drivers, and can deliver up to approximately 1.5 A per phase continuously without a heat sink or forced air flow (up to 2 A peak). It features adjustable current limiting, overcurrent and overtemperature protection, and six microstep resolutions (down to 1/32-step). This board ships with 0.1″ male header pins included but not soldered in.
Pololu item #: 2874 | |
Brand: Pololu | supply outlook |
Status: Active and Preferred | |
This version of our DRV8834 Low-Voltage Stepper Motor Driver Carrier ships with male header pins installed, so no soldering is required to use it with an appropriate 16-pin socket or solderless breadboard. Please see the DRV8834 Low-Voltage Stepper Motor Driver Carrier product page for more information about the driver.