5V Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70F5

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Pololu item #: 2891
Brand: Pololu
Status: Active and Preferred 
RoHS 3 compliant


This powerful synchronous switching boost regulator efficiently generates an output voltage of 5 V from an input voltage as low as 2.9 V while using an input current as high as 8 A. This regulator features reverse voltage protection, and unlike most boost regulators, it offers a true shutdown option that turns off power to the load.

Alternatives available with variations in these parameter(s): output type Select variant…

Compare all products in U3V70x Step-Up Voltage Regulators.

Pictures

5V Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70F5.

Pinout diagram of the 5V Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70F5.

U3V70x Step-Up Voltage Regulator, bottom view with dimensions.

Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70Fx with included hardware.

Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70Fx, assembled with included terminal blocks.

Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70Fx, assembled with included terminal blocks.

Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70Fx with included terminal blocks installed, side view.

Typical efficiency of Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70x, Vout = 5V.

Typical efficiency of Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70x, Vout = 6V.

Typical efficiency of Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70x, Vout = 7.5V.

Typical efficiency of Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70x, Vout = 9V.

Typical efficiency of Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70x, Vout = 12V.

Typical efficiency of Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70x, Vout = 15V.

Typical maximum continuous output current of Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70x.

Typical maximum quiescent current of Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70x (regulator enabled, no load).




Overview

The U3V70x boost (step-up) voltage regulators are high-current, high-efficiency synchronous switching regulators that generate higher output voltages from input voltages as low as 2.9 V. The regulators actively limit the instantaneous input currents to 10 A, and the input current can typically be as high as 8 A for several seconds before the thermal protection activates. Input currents of around 6 A can typically be maintained for many minutes without triggering thermal shutdown, though the actual performance depends on depending on the input and output voltages as well as external factors such as ambient temperature and airflow. For boost regulators, the output current equals the input current times the efficiency times the ratio of VIN to VOUT, so the more you are boosting, the lower the maximum output current will be (see the Typical efficiencies and output currents section below for performance graphs).

These regulators feature a variety of built-in protections, including reverse voltage protection to keep your load safe in the event power is accidentally connected backward, and unlike most boost regulators, these units offer a true shutdown option that turns off power to the load (with typical boost regulators, the input voltage will pass directly through to the output when they are disabled).

The U3V70x family includes six versions with fixed output voltages ranging from 5 V to 15 V as well as an adjustable version that can be set anywhere between 4.5 V and 20 V using a precision 11-turn potentiometer:

The different versions of the board all look very similar, so the bottom silkscreen includes a blank space where you can add your own distinguishing marks or labels.

We manufacture these boards in-house at our Las Vegas facility, which gives us the flexibility to make these regulators with custom fixed output voltages between 4.5 V and 20 V. If you are interested in customization, please contact us.

Details for item #2891

Features and specifications

U3V70F5 connections

The input voltage, VIN, must be at least 2.9 V and should not exceed the output voltage, VOUT. (If VIN is higher than VOUT, the higher input voltage will show up on the output, which is potentially dangerous for your connected load and could also damage the regulator.)

The regulator is enabled by default: a 100 kΩ pull-up resistor on the board connects the ENABLE pin to reverse-protected VIN. The ENABLE pin can be driven low (under 0.4 V) to turn off power to the load and put the board into a low-power state. The typical no-load quiescent current is less than 1 mA (see the quiescent current graph below for more details).

Included hardware

Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70Fx with included hardware.

Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70Fx, assembled with included terminal blocks.

This regulator offers several options for making electrical connections. The nine smaller through-holes on the ends of the board are arranged with a 0.1″ spacing for compatibility with solderless breadboards, connectors, and other prototyping arrangements that use a 0.1″ grid. The included 0.1″ male header can be broken or cut into smaller pieces as desired and soldered into these smaller through-holes. Alternatively, the included terminal blocks can be soldered into the larger holes to allow for convenient temporary connections of unterminated wires (see our short video on terminal block installation). You can also solder wires directly to the board for the most compact installation.

Typical efficiencies and maximum output currents

The efficiency of a voltage regulator, defined as (Power out)/(Power in), is an important measure of its performance, especially when battery life or heat are concerns. As shown in the graphs below, the U3V70x regulators have an efficiency of 80% to 95% for most combinations of input voltage, output voltage, and load.

The maximum achievable output current is approximately proportional to the ratio of the input voltage to the output voltage. Additionally, the maximum output current can depend on other factors, including the ambient temperature, air flow, and heat sinking. The graph below shows the typical maximum continuous output currents these regulators can deliver at room temperature with no forced airflow or heat sinking.

Typical maximum quiescent current of Step-Up Voltage Regulator U3V70x (regulator enabled, no load).

During normal operation, this product can get hot enough to burn you. Take care when handling this product or other components connected to it.

LC Voltage Spikes

When connecting voltage to electronic circuits, the initial rush of current can cause damaging voltage spikes that are much higher than the input voltage. In our tests with this family of regulator connected with typical power leads (~30″ test clips), we found that input voltages above 17 V caused voltage spikes in excess of 20 V, which could damage the regulator. Lower input voltages caused smaller spikes that could still be problematic for boost regulators operating with the input voltage close to the set output voltage, since input voltages above the set output voltage will propagate to the output and could damage circuits being powered by the regulator. A large electrolytic capacitor (33 μF is a good starting point) can be added close to the regulator between VIN and GND to help suppress these spikes.

More information about LC spikes can be found in our application note, Understanding Destructive LC Voltage Spikes.

Dimensions

Size: 0.6″ × 1.6″ × 0.18″1
Weight: 3.6 g2

General specifications

Minimum operating voltage: 2.9 V
Maximum operating voltage: 5 V
Maximum input current: 10 A3
Output voltage: 5 V
Reverse voltage protection?: Y
Output type: fixed 5V

Identifying markings

PCB dev codes: reg21a
Other PCB markings: 0J11050, blank white box

Notes:

1
Without included optional headers or terminal blocks. Height with terminal blocks installed is approximately 0.5″.
2
Without included optional headers or terminal blocks. Terminal blocks add 3.4 g.
3
Instantaneous. This is the rating for the switch, and regulator actively limits input current to this. Sustainable input current depends on input and output voltage and external conditions like ambient temperature and airflow.

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Frequently-asked questions

No FAQs available.

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