3pi+ 2040 Robot Kit with 30:1 MP Motors (Standard Edition Kit)

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Pololu item #: 5004
Brand: Pololu
Status: Active and Preferred 
RoHS 3 compliant


The Pololu 3pi+ 2040 robot is a palm-sized, high-performance mobile platform based on the Raspberry Pi RP2040 MCU, and this kit contains all the parts you need to build the Standard Edition version, including a pair of 30:1 MP 6V Micro Metal Gearmotors. The many features of the 3pi+ include dual quadrature encoders for closed-loop speed or position control, line sensors, front bump sensors, a full IMU (3-axis accelerometer, magnetometer, and gyro), six RGB LEDs, and a graphical OLED display. This product is a kit; assembly (including soldering) is required.

Alternatives available with variations in these parameter(s): version assembled Select variant…

Pictures

3pi+ 2040 Robot Kit (Standard or Turtle Edition).

3pi+ 2040 Robot.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, rear view.

3pi+ 2040 Robot fits in the palm of a hand.

3pi+ 2040 Robot features.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, front view.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, side view.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, rear view.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, top view.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, top view with OLED display removed.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, bottom view.

The 3pi+ 2040 Robot is powered by four AAA batteries (not included).

3pi+ 2040 Robot, bottom view with battery compartment covers removed.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, bottom view.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, bottom view with batteries installed (batteries not included).

3pi+ 2040 Robot, bottom view showing the insides of the battery compartments.




Overview

The 3pi+ 2040 is a versatile, high-performance, user-programmable robot that measures just 9.7 cm (3.8″) in diameter. At its heart is a Raspberry Pi RP2040 microcontroller (like the one on the Raspberry Pi Pico), a 32-bit dual-core Arm Cortex-M0+ processor running at 125 MHz, which can be programmed with C, C++, Arduino, or Python. The 3pi+ 2040 has 16 MB (128 Mbit) of flash memory that ships preloaded with a MicroPython interpreter, so you can get started right away by plugging into its USB C port and editing the included example Python programs. For advanced users who want to customize or enhance their robots with additional peripherals, the robot’s power rails, power system controls, and microcontroller’s I/O lines can be accessed via several 0.1″-pitch expansion ports.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, front view.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, side view.

3pi+ 2040 Robot, rear view.

The 3pi+ (or 3𝜋+) 2040 features two H-bridge motor drivers and a variety of integrated sensors, including a pair of quadrature encoders for closed-loop motor control, a complete inertial measurement unit (3-axis accelerometer, gyro, and magnetometer), five downward-facing reflectance sensors for line-following or edge-detection, and left and right bump sensors along the front face of the robot. Three on-board pushbuttons offer a convenient interface for user input, and a 128×64 graphical OLED display, buzzer, and six RGB LEDs allow the robot to provide feedback.

The robot also features a unique power system that runs the motors at a constant 8 V independent of the battery charge level, so the speed of the motors does not vary with the battery voltage.

The 3pi+ 2040 robot is available as a kit or fully assembled:

3pi+ 2040 Version Products Micro Metal Gearmotor Top Speed Comments
Standard Edition assembled or kit 30:1 MP 6V 1.5 m/s good combination of speed and controllability
Turtle Edition assembled or kit 75:1 LP 6V 0.4 m/s longest battery life, easiest to control, good for swarm robots or introductory robotics courses
Hyper Edition assembled or kit 15:1 HPCB 6V ~4 m/s very fast and difficult to control, easy to damage; only recommended for advanced users

For those who would prefer to use different motors than these versions above, the 3pi+ chassis and 3pi+ 2040 control board are available separately and can be combined with a pair of motors to make a custom kit.

What else you will need

Assembling the kit version

The following video shows the steps to assemble a different version of the 3pi+ robot (the 3pi+ 32U4 OLED robot), but these steps generally remain the same for the 3pi+ 2040:


Details for item #5004

This product is the kit version of the Standard Edition 3pi+ 2040 Robot. Assembly (including soldering) is required.

3pi+ 2040 Robot Kit (Standard or Turtle Edition).

This kit includes:

A pre-assembled version of this kit is also available.

Dimensions

Size: 97L × 96W × 36H mm
Weight: 100 g1

General specifications

Processor: RP2040 @ 125 MHz
RAM size: 264 Kbytes
Program memory size: 16 Mbytes
External programmer required?: N
Assembled: N
Version: Standard Edition (30:1 MP Motors)

Identifying markings

PCB dev codes: 3pi04a
Other PCB markings: 0J13959

Notes:

1
Of assembled robot without batteries.

Documentation and other information

File downloads

Recommended links

Frequently-asked questions

No FAQs available.

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